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This volume contains selected papers from the DIMACS Workshop on Logic and Random Structures held November 5-7, 1995. The workshop was a major event of the DIMACS Special Year on Logic and Algorithms. The central theme was the relationship between logic and probabilistic techniques in the study of finite structures.
In the last several years, this subject has developed into a very active area of mathematical logic with important connections to computer science. The DIMACS workshop was the first of its kind devoted to logic and random structures. Recent work of leaders in the field is contained in the volume, as well as new theoretical developments and applications to computer science.
Foreword ix
Preface xi
Near model completeness and 0-1 laws
John T. Baldwin 1
Smoothness laws for random ordered graphs
Ravi B. Boppana and Joel Spencer 15
Spectrally determined first-order limit laws
Stanley Burris 33
The asymptotic behavior of Lkinfinity, omega on sparse random graphs
Monica McArthur 53
k-universal finite graphs
Eric Rosen, Saharon Shelah and Scott Weinstein 65
Monadic second order probabilities in algebra. Directly
representable varieties and groups
Pawel M. Idziak and Jerzy Tyszkiewicz 79
Approximating the structures accepted by a constant depth
circuit or satisfying a sentence--a nonstandard approach
Alan R. Woods 109
Index of Volumes