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This volume features highlights from the DIMACS Special Year on "Mathematical Support for Molecular Biology". Top researchers presented both new research results and comprehensive overviews on the use of mathematics (especially discrete mathematics) and theoretical computer science in molecular biology. The book provides a unique "snapshot" of this growing area of study. It will be of interest to both experts and novices seeking information on the state of the research.
Foreword vii
Preface ix
An introduction to molecular biology for mathematicians
and computer programmers
W. M. Fitch 1
New uses for uniform lifted alignments
D. Gusfield and L. Wang 33
Sequence alignment and phylogeny construction
M. Vingron 53
A new look at tree models for multiple sequence alignment
D. Durand 65
Sequence alignment in molecular biology
A. Apostolico and R. Giancarlo 85
Formal language theory and biological macromolecules
D. B. Searls 117
Global optimization approaches in protein folding and
peptide docking
C. A. Floudas, J. L. Klepeis, and P. M. Pardalos 141
The topologically driven strand separation transition in
DNA---methods of analysis and biological significance
C. J. Benham 173
Parallel strategies for DNA manipulation and analysis
C. L. Smith, T. Sano, N. E. Broude, and C. R. Cantor 199
A column-generation based branch-and-bound algorithm for
sorting by reversals
A. Caprara, G. Lancia, and S.-K. Ng 213
Visualizing measures of genetic distance
E. M. Jordan 227
Fragment assembly system for DNA sequencing projects
L. Milanesi, M. Marsilli, G. Mauri, C. Rolfi,
and L. Uboldi 241
Performance of the CAP2 sequence assembly program
X. Huang 259
A simple toolkit for DNA fragment assembly
J. Meidanis 271
Index of Volumes